Most reviewers discuss road bikes by breaking them down into categories based on their features, design, and intended use. The most basic road bikes typically offer an upright, relaxed geometry that provides comfort for new riders. These bikes usually feature aluminum frames and more affordable components to keep costs manageable.

Road bikes designed for enthusiasts or aspiring racers offer improved performance with higher-quality components. At the entry level, these bikes often have aluminum frames paired with lightweight carbon forks and mid-range components. As you move up in price, it's easier to find bikes with full-carbon frames, which are lighter and better at absorbing road vibrations compared to aluminum. These bikes may have an aggressive, race-oriented geometry or a more upright, comfortable design for endurance riders or those who enjoy touring.

At the high end, road bikes feature top-tier components and are typically the lightest available. Carbon frames are standard in this category, though some premium bikes use lightweight titanium frames. You can also find specialized time-trial and triathlon bikes designed for maximum speed and aerodynamics.

Experts recommend that fit should be your primary consideration when selecting a road bike, so start your search at a bike shop for a proper fitting. Before you go, decide how much you're willing to spend based on your personal budget and how you intend to use the bike. Road bikes for beginners and casual riders are generally more affordable than those built for competitive cyclists. When at the shop, ask to see a variety of bikes within your price range. Also, keep the following points in mind when shopping for a new road bike:

• Test at least three bikes. Even though bikes might look good in the store, it's essential to try them out first to get a feel for the frame, geometry, and components. Experts recommend testing at least three bikes to compare different styles and features.
• Frame material is a significant factor in determining a bike's price, weight, and ride quality. Aluminum and carbon are among the most popular materials for road bike frames, though top-end bikes may use titanium or bamboo. Budget-friendly bikes tend to have aluminum frames, but while they are lightweight, the ride can sometimes be harsh. Carbon fiber frames are stiffer and ideal for racing, while mid-range bikes often combine aluminum frames with carbon forks or seat posts to offer a smoother ride without increasing costs.
• Components are just as important as the frame itself. Major brands like Shimano, Sram, and Campagnolo provide crucial components such as derailleurs, chains, brakes, and pedals. Each company offers various product lines, which is why bikes with similar frames may vary in price depending on the components used.
• Don't forget to consider the saddle, especially if you're new to cycling or come from a mountain biking background. The small saddle on a road bike may take some time to adjust to. A bike shop will usually allow you to test out different saddles to find the most comfortable fit.
• Be cautious when buying online. While it's possible to find great deals on road bikes, keep in mind that when the bike is shipped, several parts must be detached, and you'll either need to assemble it yourself or take it to a nearby shop. If the bike doesn't fit properly, returning it can require disassembling it again.
• If you're on a budget, look for older models. Even if there are minimal changes from one year to the next, bike shops may offer older models at discounted prices to clear out their inventory.